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José Yves Limantour
José Yves Limantour y Marquet (26 December 1854 – 26 August 1935) was a Mexican financier who served as Secretary of the Finance of Mexico from 1893 until the fall of the Porfirio Díaz regime in 1911. Limantour established the gold standard in Mexico, suspending free coinage of silver, and mandating only government coins be used.〔William Schell, Jr. "Banking and Finance, 1821-1910" in ''Encyclopedia of Mexico'' vol. 1. p. 134. Chicago: Fitzroy and Dearborn 1997.〕 He secured the national debt in 1899 with a consortium of foreign banks, and at the time of the outbreak of the Revolution, Mexico was on strong financial basis.〔Schell, "Banking and Finance" p. 134.〕 Before the Mexican Revolution he was widely seen, along General Bernardo Reyes, as one of the stronger candidates to succeed President Díaz.
==Early life==
José Limantour was born on 26 December 1854 in Mexico City, Mexico. His parents were Joseph Yves Limantour, a ship captain from Brittany, France, and Adèle Marquet, who came from Bordeaux. The Limantour family grew wealthy through land speculation in Baja California and Mexico City when the Liberals seized church property, redistributing land. After private primary schooling in Mexico, Limantour went to Europe at 14. There he attended the National Preparatory School. He received a law degree with specialized studies in economics and management. He returned to Mexico at the inception of Porfiriato, teaching at the School of Commerce and the National School of Jurisprudence. He also wrote for the legal journal ''El Foro'' (The Forum) from 1877 to 1882.
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